Amartya Sen’s Idea of Justice and Development: The Context of the Nigerian Society

Abstract

This paper critically appraises Amartya Sen’s concept of justice and development within the context of Nigerian society. Sen’s framework emphasizes the expansion of individual freedoms and capabilities as fundamental to development, offering a holistic view that transcends mere economic growth. This paper explores the applicability and relevance of Sen’s ideas to Nigeria, a nation grappling with significant challenges such as social inequality, limited access to basic services, and economic disparities. The paper uses philosophical methods of exposition and criticism to analyze the implications of Sen's ideas, arguing that promoting equity, inclusivity, and participatory decision-making can guide efforts to build a more just and equitable society in Nigeria.Additionally, the paper examines case studies and practical applications of Sen's theories within Nigerian contexts, assessing the impact and outcomes of adopting such an approach. It discusses specific policy recommendations in education, healthcare, and economic policy that align with Sen’s principles, advocating for comprehensive social and economic reforms. The paper asserts that Sen’s ideas on justice and development offer a transformative framework for addressing Nigeria’s multifaceted challenges, aiming to create an environment where all citizens have the opportunity to achieve their full potential.